Fundamentals of Academic Writing: A Literature Review

In order to write for academic purposes, all novice ESL and EFL writers must be well-informed about the fundamentals of writing (AW) in English. Developing skills students is crucial because they produce good meet standards college university course assignments. The typical assignments include descriptive writing, analytical persuasive critical inquiry writing. meantime, it also them understand that a recursive process involving various stages, such as generating ideas, outlining, planning, drafting, revising, editing, sharing. During process, should not only consider elements AW, comprising content, organization, purpose audience, thinking, word choice, grammar, mechanics, but its basic conventions, including objectivity, formality or style, citation simplicity, clarity conciseness, genre awareness. Against this background, primary paper review fi rst defines AW an art, science, craft. It then briefly discusses main types part their Finally, highlights some key features research-based tasks generally assigned graduate students, reading responses reaction papers, reflection research theses dissertations.